Physical Security Professional Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following individuals is recognized for creating a professional police force?

1. Henry Fielding

2. Sir Robert Peel

3. Allan Pinkerton

4. Washington Perry Brinks

The correct answer is: Sir Robert Peel

The recognition of Sir Robert Peel as the individual who created a professional police force stems from his foundational role in establishing the Metropolitan Police Service in London in 1829. He is often referred to as the "father of modern policing" due to his efforts in professionalizing law enforcement. Peel's principles, commonly known as the "Peelian Principles," emphasized the importance of community cooperation, the prevention of crime, and the need for police to maintain public trust and approval. By establishing a structured, organized approach to policing that focused on community safety rather than just suppression of crime, Peel helped transform law enforcement into a recognized profession. This model has influenced police organizations worldwide, establishing a framework for modern policing that prioritizes ethics, accountability, and community engagement.