Physical Security Professional Certification Practice Exam

Who is credited with conceiving the idea of crime prevention?

1. Allan Pinkerton

2. Henry Fielding

3. William J. Burns

4. Sir Robert Peel

The correct answer is: Henry Fielding

The idea of crime prevention is largely credited to Henry Fielding, who was an early advocate for proactive policing and social reform in the 18th century. Fielding recognized that addressing the conditions that lead to crime could reduce its occurrence. He established the Bow Street Runners, one of the first professional law enforcement agencies, emphasizing a systematic approach to preventing crime rather than merely responding to it after it happened. His work laid the foundation for modern concepts of crime prevention that incorporate community engagement, policing strategies, and even social policy initiatives. While other figures mentioned also contributed to law enforcement and security, it is Fielding who specifically emphasized the importance of preventing crime through community awareness and law enforcement collaboration. This proactive mindset remains a cornerstone of contemporary crime prevention strategies.